Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings: The Congress of Racial Equality in Brooklyn (Civil Rights and Struggle), by Brian Purnell
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Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings: The Congress of Racial Equality in Brooklyn (Civil Rights and Struggle), by Brian Purnell
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The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) established a reputation as one of the most important civil rights organizations of the early 1960s. In the wake of the southern student sit-ins, CORE created new chapters all over the country, including one in Brooklyn, New York, which quickly established itself as one of the most audacious and dynamic chapters in the nation.
In "Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings," historian Brian Purnell explores the chapter's numerous direct-action protest campaigns for economic justice and social equality. The group's tactics evolved from pickets and sit-ins for jobs and housing to more dramatic action, such as dumping trash on the steps of Borough Hall to protest inadequate garbage collection. The Brooklyn chapter's lengthy record of activism, however, yielded only modest progress. Its members eventually resorted to desperate measures, such as targeting the opening day of the 1964 World's Fair with a traffic-snarling "stall-in." After that moment, its interracial, nonviolent phase was effectively over. By 1966, the group was more aligned with the black power movement, and a new Brooklyn CORE emerged.
Drawing from archival sources and interviews with individuals directly involved in the chapter, Purnell explores how people from diverse backgrounds joined together, solved internal problems, and earned one another's trust before eventually becoming disillusioned and frustrated. "Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings" adds to our understanding of the broader civil rights movement by examining how it was implemented in an iconic northern city, where interracial activists mounted a heroic struggle against powerful local forms of racism.
Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings: The Congress of Racial Equality in Brooklyn (Civil Rights and Struggle), by Brian Purnell- Amazon Sales Rank: #1595207 in Books
- Published on: 2015-05-13
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.96" h x .57" w x 5.87" l, .0 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 352 pages
Review
"Winner of the 2012 Dixon Ryan Fox Manuscript Prize given by the New York State Historical Association" --
""A Movement Grows in Brooklyn is a major contribution to the field of modern American history and the history of the civil rights movement. Purnell does a wonderful job highlighting the role that the Brooklyn branch of the Congress of Racial Equality played in New York's civil rights movement, from housing, employment, garbage services, school integration, the construction industry, and the protest at the 1964 World's Fair." -- Clarence Taylor, author of Reds at the Blackboard: Communism, Civil Rights and the New York City Teaches Union" --
""Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings is a major contribution to the field of modern American history and the history of the civil rights movement. Purnell does a wonderful job highlighting the role that the Brooklyn branch of the Congress of Racial Equality played in New York's civil rights movement, from housing, employment, garbage services, school integration, the construction industry, and the protest at the 1964 World's Fair." -- Clarence Taylor, author of Reds at the Blackboard: Communism, Civil Rights and the New York City Teaches Union" --
""If you are going to read one book of American history this year, read this. Brian Purnell shows us the racial caste system of Jim Crow New York and demonstrates how a movement grew in Brooklyn around jobs, housing, schools and public services at the same time as the much more well-covered Southern civil rights struggle. Based on years of careful research, Purnell demonstrates that New York liberalism wasn't so very liberal when it came to movements in its own backyard. Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings will fundamentally change how we understand the civil rights movement as born not just in the voting denials, exploitative sharecropping and segregated buses of the South but in the segregated hiring, racial steering and unequal sanitation services of the North."--Jeanne Theoharis, author of The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks" --
"Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings is a major contribution to the field of modern American history and the history of the civil rights movement. Purnell does a wonderful job highlighting the role that the Brooklyn branch of the Congress of Racial Equality played in New York's civil rights movement, from housing, employment, garbage services, school integration, the construction industry, and the protest at the 1964 World's Fair." -- Clarence Taylor, author of Reds at the Blackboard: Communism, Civil Rights and the New York City Teaches Union
""The war in Vietnam ended four decades ago, but it still weighs on the men and women who served there, and even on those who, for one reason or another, did not. [...] [Napoli] focuses on the living memory of survivors who returned bearing poignant and sometimes painful stories. [...] Over six years, Professor Napoli interviewed about 200 of the 80,000 or so veterans who grew up or live in New York. The results shatter stereotypes of a lost generation."" -- Sam Roberts, The New York Times
"Purnell's analysis of Northern racism and segregation helps to fill the present void in the discussion of the national Civil Rights Movement. Anyone hoping to engender a full discussion of the legacy of the movement needs to focus beyond the Southern fight against Jim Crow to encompass the Northern struggle and the many divergent philosophies and voices present therein. "Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings" provides an accessible entry point into several historical fields -- urban, race, politics -- and humanizes a struggle, which at its heart, is about humanity." -- "New York History"
"A major contribution to our understanding of the black freedom movement." -- "Law and History Review"
" "Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings" is a major contribution to the field of modern American history and the history of the civil rights movement. Purnell does a wonderful job highlighting the role that the Brooklyn branch of the Congress of Racial Equality played in New York's civil rights movement, from housing, employment, garbage services, school integration, the construction industry, and the protest at the 1964 World's Fair." -- Clarence Taylor, author of "Reds at the Blackboard: Communism, Civil Rights and the New York City Teaches Union"
"If you are going to read one book of American history this year, read this. Brian Purnell shows us the racial caste system of Jim Crow New York and demonstrates how a movement grew in Brooklyn around jobs, housing, schools and public services at the same time as the much more well-covered Southern civil rights struggle. Based on years of careful research, Purnell demonstrates that New York liberalism wasn't so very liberal when it came to movements in its own backyard. " Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings" will fundamentally change how we understand the civil rights movement as born not just in the voting denials, exploitative sharecropping and segregated buses of the South but in the segregated hiring, racial steering and unequal sanitation services of the North." -- Jeanne Theoharis, author of "The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks"
About the Author
Brian Purnell is assistant professor of Africana studies at Bowdoin College.
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Most helpful customer reviews
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful. history of Bklyn CORE By dot I am still reading this highly important book (which includes many citations to a Brooklyn CORE member who died in mid-August 2013). This book is a vital piece of national as well as local history to be read by those who were aware of what was going on, and more importantly by those who were not.
3 of 4 people found the following review helpful. Racism's Stranglehold on Brooklyn's Blacks By David R. Anderson George Wallace, Bull Connor, Orville Faubus, and the hard-shelled segregationists who fought against equality of opportunity for black southerners unwittingly provided cover to northern whites who wanted just as desperately to bar people of color from decent hosing, good jobs, clean, well-policed neighborhoods, adequate public transportation and schools that were up to grade. If northern racism was less violent, more covert, with its results regularly blamed on its victims' lack of personal and civic pride, it was systemic, devastatingly effective and hurtful, and responsible for hobbling black progress for generations. "Fighting Jim Crow in the County of Kings," Brian Purnell's just published history of the heroic efforts of Brooklyn's branch of The Congress of Racial Equality to call out the nature and extent of racism in Brooklyn in the early 1960's and to advocate reform makes clear that big city racism in the north was as powerful and as destructive as that characterizing the Jim Crow South.Brooklyn CORE confronted formidable opposition every step of the way. Deeply embedded belief in white privilege and superiority belied the community's view of itself as progressive. It pointed to Jackie Robinson's color-bar breaking exploits on the baseball diamond as a metaphor for its open-mindedness. Good public relations, bad facts. Systemic racism in both the public and private sectors stymied CORE's efforts every step of the way. No amount of evidence of racism-based exclusions persuaded or shamed the white power structure into making meaningful reforms.Purnell documents CORE's efforts to expose and and overcome the patterns of housing discrimination that kept blacks and Puerto Ricans pinned down in Bedford-Suyvesant; to integrate the sales and bakery workers at a lily-white Brooklyn bakery; the effort to force the city's sanitation service to clean-up and better serve Bedford-Stuyvesant; to bring the neighborhood schools up to par with those of other areas and to win jobs in the construction trades. In each case, the odds were formidable, the power structure intractable, and the gains minimal, at best. The last chapter deals with the effort to call the City of New York to account for its failures to do equity by boycotting the opening day of the 1964 New York World's fair.It is ironic that "Fighting Jim Crow" arrived in the bookstores just days ahead of the Supreme Court's 5 - 4 decision gutting the Voting Rights Act. While Brooklyn's blacks were not barred from the ballot box, virtually every other indignity that can be imposed on an American citizen was. For the Roberts Court to assert that times have changed would seem, in light of the persistent grip of racism and white privilege on American mores, to be a decision based more on wishful thinking than reality. End note. "Fighting Jim Crow" is an important, thoroughly researched work about a significant chapter in our history on matters of race. Racism has had its stranglehold on our country's promise of equal opportunity at least since the first slave ship docked at Charleston. We have no reason to believe that the effort to purge ourselves of this scourge is complete.
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